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Turbulent convection by thermoelectricity in a cooling-heating didactive device

机译:在冷却加热的活性装置中通过热电的湍流对流

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摘要

Local Diffusion and the topological structure of vorticity and velocity fields is measured in the transition from a homogeneous linearly stratified fluid to a cellular or layered structure by means of convective cooling and/or heating. Patterns arise by setting up a convective flow generated by an array of Thermoelectric devices (Peltier/Seebeck cells) these are controlled generating a buoyant heat flux. The experiments described here investigate high Prandtl number mixing using brine and fresh water in order to form density interfaces and low Prandtl number mixing with temperature gradients. The set of dimensionless parameters define conditions of numeric and small scale laboratory modeling of environmental flows. Fields of velocity, density and their gradients were computed and visualized using the open software\udtools of DigiFlow. When convective heating and cooling takes place in the side wall of a stratified enclosed cell, the combination of internal waves and buoyancy driven turbulence is much more complicated if the Rayleigh and Reynolds numbers are high. Higher order moments calculations and intermittency are important in order to study mixing in complex flows Here some examples are shown using the Thermoelectric Convection Didactive Device (TCDD) built by BEROTZA, mainly in a symmetric two dimensional pattern, but many other combinations, using heating-cooling and angles with the vertical are possible in order to validate more complex numerical experiments.
机译:通过对流冷却和/或加热,在从均质线性分层流体到多孔或分层结构的过渡过程中,测量了局部扩散以及涡旋和速度场的拓扑结构。通过建立由一系列热电设备(珀耳帖/塞贝克电池)产生的对流流动来产生模式,这些模式受到控制,从而产生浮力热通量。此处描述的实验研究了使用盐水和淡水的高普朗特数混合,以形成密度界面,以及低普朗特数与温度梯度的混合。无量纲参数集定义了环境流量的数字和小规模实验室建模的条件。使用DigiFlow的开放式软件\ udtools计算并可视化速度,密度及其梯度场。当在分层密闭单元的侧壁中进行对流加热和冷却时,如果瑞利数和雷诺数高,则内部波和浮力驱动的湍流的组合要复杂得多。为了研究复杂流中的混合,高阶矩的计算和间断性很重要。这里使用BEROTZA制造的热电对流双有源器件(TCDD)显示了一些示例,主要是对称的二维模式,但还有许多其他组合,使用加热-为了验证更复杂的数值实验,冷却和与垂直线成角度是可能的。

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